21st Annual Smithsonian Magazine Photo Contest Natural World
A Symbiotic Haven : The Tree Frogs with Picher Plants

In the lush, biodiverse landscapes of tropical rainforests, a unique and fascinating partnership has developed between tree frogs and pitcher plants. The pitcher plants offer the perfect shelter from predators and a constant supply of insect delicacies for the tree frogs. The frogs use their specialized toe pads to grip the waxy, slippery surface of the pitcher's inner walls, where they rest in safety and wait for their next meal to fall victim to the plant's cunning design. In return, the tree frogs provide an essential service to the pitcher plant. As they feed on the insects attracted by the plant's enticing aroma and nectar, they help keep the pitcher clean and free from detritus, preventing the plant from becoming clogged with dead insects and ensuring it remains functional. This mutualistic relationship benefits both parties, as the frogs find refuge and sustenance, while the pitcher plants receive a natural cleaning crew.

Photo Detail
Date Taken: 10.2023
Date Uploaded: 11.2023
Photo Location: Fraser Hill, Malaysia
Copyright: © Lam Soon Tak